It's 11 PM and you're absolutely exhausted, but the second your head hits the pillow, your brain decides now is the perfect time to replay every conversation from the past week, plan tomorrow's outfit, wonder if you locked the car, and contemplate the meaning of existence. All at once.
If you have ADHD, you know this feeling intimately. It's like your brain has 87 tabs open, each one playing a different video, and you can't close a single one no matter how hard you try. Your brain just doesn't have the same off switch that other people seem to have, so every thought, memory, worry, and random observation demands equal attention. People love to tell you to "just relax" or "clear your mind" (thanks, very helpful), but here's the truth: racing thoughts are just how ADHD brains work.
In this post, I'll walk you through real examples of racing thoughts in different settings, and I'm willing to bet you'll recognize yourself in most of them. Hopefully, you'll leave with an understanding that you're not alone in this mental chaos.
At Home
Example 1: The Bedtime Brain Storm
- What it is: Racing thoughts that prevent falling asleep
- Scenario: You're exhausted and get into bed, but the moment your head hits the pillow, your brain launches into an avalanche of thoughts: tomorrow's tasks, a conversation from three weeks ago, a random childhood memory, song lyrics, worries about whether you locked the door, ideas for a project, and existential questions about life—all at the same time.
Example 2: The Shower Spiral
- What it is: Task paralysis from too many competing thoughts
- Scenario: You need to get ready in the morning, but standing in the shower your mind races between what to wear, whether you responded to that text, if you need gas, what's for dinner, a work problem, and that thing you said five years ago that still makes you cringe. Eventually, you realize you've been standing there 15 minutes and haven't started washing yet
Example 3: The TV That's Not Enough
- What it is: Needing multiple inputs because one activity can't hold your racing thoughts
- Scenario: You sit down to watch a show, but your mind immediately starts wandering, so you pick up your phone to scroll, then you remember you wanted to organize something, and now you're watching TV, scrolling through social media, online shopping, and thinking about three other unrelated things, yet somehow still bored
At Work
Example 4: The Meeting Multitrack
- What it is: Racing thoughts during conversations or meetings
- Scenario: Your boss is explaining a new project, but while they're talking, your brain is simultaneously planning your response, worrying if you're making appropriate eye contact, thinking about your grocery list, noticing someone's interesting shirt, remembering you forgot to call someone back, analyzing the tone they used, and wondering if your face looks attentive enough.
Example 5: The Switching Storm
- What it is: Rapid-fire task jumping from racing thoughts
- Scenario: You open your laptop to start one task, but a thought about another project pops up, so you switch to that, which reminds you of an email, which reminds you to check Slack, which makes you remember a different deadline, and two hours later you've touched 15 things but completed none.
Example 6: The Decision Paralysis Loop
- What it is: Overthinking simple decisions because your brain explores every possibility
- Scenario: You need to send a simple email, but your racing thoughts analyze every word choice, tone, possible interpretation, whether to use an exclamation point or period, if you should add more context or less, resulting in 45 minutes spent on a 3-sentence message.
In Social Settings
Example 7: The Conversation Analysis
- What it is: Racing thoughts analyzing every interaction
- Scenario: You're having coffee with a friend, but while they're talking, your brain is simultaneously processing what they said, planning your response, worrying if you're interrupting too much, wondering if that joke landed okay, replaying something you said earlier, thinking you should ask about their thing, and noticing you need to make better eye contact.
Example 8: The Past Conversation Replay
- What it is: Intrusive thoughts replaying social interactions repeatedly
- Scenario: You're trying to work, but your brain keeps replaying that conversation from lunch. Did you overshare? Did that comment come across wrong? Why did they respond that way? You replay it 20 different ways, analyzing tone and body language you're not even sure you remember correctly.
Example 9: The Pre-Event Spiral
- What it is: Anticipatory racing thoughts before social events
- Scenario: You have plans tomorrow night, but today your mind is already racing with thoughts about what to wear, what you'll talk about, possible conversation scenarios, whether you should cancel, why you said yes, preparing stories to share, worrying about awkward silences, and planning your exit strategy.
In Public
Example 10: The Grocery Store Bombardment
- What it is: Overstimulation creating thought chaos
- Scenario: You're at the store with your list, but the music, fluorescent lights, people talking, cart sounds, and visual stimuli send your thoughts racing in every direction. You're thinking about meal prep, wondering why that person chose that brand, remembering you needed something else, analyzing the packaging design, worrying about budget, and completely forgetting what aisle you're in.
Example 11: The Driving Mental Marathon
- What it is: Racing thoughts during routine activities
- Scenario: You're driving a familiar route, but your mind is racing through work problems, personal relationships, that thing you need to remember, song lyrics, imaginary conversations, philosophical questions, and your grocery list...then you arrive at your destination with no memory of the actual drive.
During Quiet Time
Example 12: The Meditation Rebellion
- What it is: Racing thoughts that resist relaxation attempts
- Scenario: You try to meditate or practice mindfulness, but the moment you try to quiet your mind, it explodes with thoughts - your to-do list, random memories, sounds around you, whether you're doing it right, how long has it been, that itch on your face, if meditation even works, and ten other unrelated thought threads.
Example 13: The Waiting Room Whirlwind
- What it is: Racing thoughts filling any empty mental space
- Scenario: You're sitting in a waiting room with nothing to do, and your brain immediately floods with thoughts: analyzing everyone around you, imagining scenarios, remembering random things, planning conversations, worrying about the appointment, creating stories about strangers, and jumping between 50 different topics in minutes.
Understanding Why This Happens & What Helps
Why Your Brain Does This
ADHD racing thoughts aren't necessarily about being stressed or anxious, though they definitely can cause both. The real issue is that your brain struggles with executive function, specifically the parts responsible for filtering and regulating thoughts.
Think of it this way: neurotypical brains have a bouncer at the door of consciousness, deciding which thoughts get in and which get turned away. Your ADHD brain? No bouncer. Every thought gets VIP access, all at once, whether you invited them or not.
This happens because of differences in how your brain uses dopamine and norepinephrine, the neurotransmitters that help regulate attention and thought control. Without enough of these chemicals in the right places, your brain can't easily suppress irrelevant thoughts or slow down the mental activity. It's like trying to drink from a fire hose when everyone else gets a normal faucet.
What makes it even trickier is that ADHD brains crave stimulation. When you're bored or understimulated, your brain literally creates its own entertainment through racing thoughts. But when you're overstimulated, your brain can't filter out the excess input, so everything becomes a racing thought. You're stuck in this impossible middle ground where too much and too little stimulation both create the same exhausting mental chaos.
Here's something that might surprise you: racing thoughts often get worse when you try to force yourself to focus on something boring or when you're trying to rest. Your brain straight up rebels against inactivity. It's why sitting in a waiting room or trying to meditate can feel like absolute torture. The quieter your external environment gets, the louder your internal one becomes. Fun times, right?
What Actually Helps
The goal isn't to stop your thoughts completely, which is unrealistic for anyone, especially with ADHD. Instead, try to work with your racing mind rather than fighting against it.
- Do brain dumps regularly. Keep a notebook or use your phone to capture the thought spiral when it happens. Writing down everything bouncing around in your head gets it out of your mental space and onto paper. You don't have to do anything with these thoughts once they're written down. The act of externalizing them often brings relief.
- Match your activity to your mental energy. If your thoughts are racing, trying to force quiet meditation probably won't work. Instead, go for a walk, do jumping jacks, clean something, or engage in physical movement that channels that mental energy into your body. Sometimes your racing brain needs your body to catch up.
- Use strategic background noise. Many people with ADHD find that the right kind of background sound actually calms racing thoughts. Brown noise, lo fi music, or ambient sounds can give your brain just enough stimulation to prevent it from generating its own chaos. Experiment with what works for you, silence isn't always the answer.
- Try the 2 minute thought spiral rule. When you catch yourself in a racing thought loop, set a timer for 2 minutes and let yourself think about it fully. Really dig in. When the timer goes off, consciously shift to something else. This gives your brain permission to process without letting it spiral for hours.
- Accept that some days are just louder than others. Stress, lack of sleep, hormone fluctuations, and too much or too little stimulation all affect how intense your racing thoughts become. You're not failing when your thoughts race more on certain days. Your brain is just responding to its environment and internal state.
- Consider medication if you haven't already. For many people with ADHD, the right medication significantly reduces racing thoughts by helping regulate those neurotransmitters. It doesn't make you a zombie or change who you are. It just turns down the volume on the mental noise so you can actually hear yourself think.
- Reframe your racing mind. Yes, it's exhausting. But that same brain that makes 50 connections in 30 seconds is also the one that sees solutions others miss, makes creative leaps, and notices details that matter. Your racing thoughts aren't purely a deficit. They're part of a brain that processes differently, and sometimes, that difference is exactly what's needed.
The reality is that your racing thoughts might never fully go away. But with the right strategies and self compassion, you can learn to coexist with them.
You can find ways to redirect that mental energy, capture useful thoughts, and let go of the ones that don't serve you. Your brain moves fast, and while that's challenging, it's also part of what makes you, you.
Moving Forward with a Racing Mind
Living with racing thoughts can feel incredibly isolating, but I promise you're not alone in this.
If you recognized yourself in these scenarios (and I'm guessing you did), that's not because something is fundamentally wrong with you. This is just how ADHD brains process information, and honestly, it's exhausting, but it doesn't have to control your entire life.
With the right strategies, support, and maybe medication, you can absolutely learn to work with your racing mind instead of constantly fighting against it.
Consider talking to a therapist, ADHD coach, or psychiatrist who can help you develop approaches that actually fit your brain. You deserve to experience moments of mental quiet and peace, and with the right tools and a whole lot of self compassion, that's completely possible.





